| Every
month Master Moore will address a technique in detail. He will
stay with basic techniques that everyone is familiar with.
Feel free to Email the AFJ with techniques that you would like
to have explained.

HIP THROW-OGOSHI
The hip throw is found is every style of Jujitsu and in many
other arts. The throw consists of the basic principles of a
throw. Kuzushi- off balance, Tsukuri- entry and Kake-
execution. A basic right handed throw is as follows; You off
balance your partner to his front (weight on his toes), you
pivot 180 degrees while bending your knees, your right arm
passes under his left arm while your left hand controls his
right arm or sleeve. You roll your partner over your hip
(which is extended slightly out to your right), he flips over
you and lands with a left side fall. Two major pivots can be
used. The first pivot is used when your partner is stationary
or moving to his rear. The standard forward pivot is- With
your right foot step diagonally forward to the right, pivot on
your right foot as you slide your left foot into position. The
second pivot is the rear pivot. The rear pivot is used when
your partner is moving forwards towards you- Slide your left
foot in a circular movement to your left rear corner and step
through with your right foot. This will create a very smooth
throw.
Most artist know the hip throw because it is the foundation
for all standing forward throws. We should always strive for
maximum efficiency and minimum effort. The biggest mistake
when demonstrating this throw is to pivot too close to your
partner and use too much hip thrust to finish the technique.
Give this a try- pivot halfway between you and your opponents
feet as you stay low (your belt lower then his) You will feel
like you are to far away from him to throw. Use your upper
body in one unit to bring him close and roll him over your hip
(no thrusting lift). You will double your speed and double
your partners impact. (don't abuse your partner, it's hard to
practice by yourself).
Master Moore
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HAND GUN DISARM
This is a quick disarm that will eject a gun 6 feet or more
away from the attacker. If at all possible during a gun
threat, give the attacker what he wants, if this is futile,
you must perform with confidence and commitment. For this
description we will have your partner hold a fake gun in his
right hand, threatening you at face level. Never practice with
a real gun even if it is unloaded. This disarm is not used for
a two hand grip. From a natural stance, your arms at your
side, raise your hands (like a stick up) and act compliant.
Move your head to the left out of the line of fire, as you
strike his right hand which is gripping the gun on the knuckle
line with your left palm. With your right wrist, not your
hand, strike inside his forearm several inches above his
wrist. Your right palm should face him during the movement.
This chopping motion should happen at the same time with both
your hands while you move your head towards your left. When
finished properly his wrist will hinge, and the gun will eject
from his grip. Immediately subdue or incapacitate your
attacker. This biggest mistake when practicing this technique
is striking the inside of his wrist with your right wrist.
This will jam the hinging motion and stops the disarm, you
must strike several inches above the hinge point. This
technique should be practiced until it is automatic. It is
extremely fast and effective. Please don't try kicking a gun
out of an attacker's hand, his hand is smaller and faster then
your foot, but as a trained Martial Artist your hands will be
faster then his.
Master Moore
(The right hand striking the inside
of the arm I would go a little further in the explanation. I
am sure that you know that these are one of four striking
points. Either the Pericardium Meridian 4 and 5 point or the
Lung #6 point which are being struck, and the reason for these
meridians are because they control the tendons which in turn
control the opening and shutting of your entire hand. This is
my point. As I am sure you know, if you hit this point at a
45 degree angle or strike it at any angle which your hand hits
it towards the body of the assailant, the tendons will act as
closing the hand thus could have dire circumstances, however,
if the arm is hit in this area at any angle preferably a 45
degree angle toward the direction of the hand of the
assailant, it would have the opposite effect and force the
tendons to open the hand, thus releasing the grip on the gun.
I have my students rub their own arms with their knuckles each
way while setting their arms on a desk or a table and seeing
the difference when rubbing toward themselves the hand will
close and when rubbing away from their own body, the hand will
open. The addition to this description was submitted by Dr.
Neal from www.Agapediet.com
)
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KESA GATAME, SCARF HOLD DOWN
After you have thrown your opponent to the ground with a right
handed throw or takedown, wrap your right arm around his neck.
Sit with your right lower side of your back to his right ribs
just below his right armpit. Spread your legs to make the hold
stable. With your left hand, grip his right arm against the
front of your body. Lower your head towards the right side of
his head to protect your neck and face.

From this hold there are three good
submission techniques.
The first, if he frees his arm and tries to push at your face,
take your left hand on the outside of his right elbow and push
his own right arm across his neck. Press your head against his
arm and form a noose around his arm and neck by grabbing your
right wrist with your left hand a squeezing. For extra
pressure you can go from a sitting position to a semi-
kneeling position. Place your right knee against his right hip
and drive your body weight into the arm/necklock that you have
secured with your grip.

The second, if he frees his arm and
tries to straighten it away from his body, secure his right
wrist under your left knee. Using the underside of your left
knee bend your leg to squeeze his right wrist and with your
leg pull his arm like your trying to pull it out of the
shoulder socket. Then bend your right leg and place it under
his right elbow, just above the joint. Break the arm by
applying pressure upwards with your right knee which is under
his elbow and downwards with your left knee, which has his
wrist secured. Your right arm will still be around his neck,
and for additional pressure place your left hand on his
shoulder and press down.

The third, quickly release his arm
with your left hand. Place the outside edge of your left hand
across his throat. Squeeze upwards with your right arm, which
his wrapped behind his neck and downwards with your left hand,
which is on his throat. For extra leverage, roll to your right
onto your stomach and spread your base, like you are trying to
smother him with your chest. All of your body weight will
press your chest against your left hand into his throat. It
will be a fast submission.
Master Moore
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SHIN ROUNDHOUSE KICK
This is one of the most effective kicks found in Martial Arts.
You use a roundhouse kick but instead of kicking with your
foot you make contact with your shin. Your target area is the
outside of the attackers thigh, halfway between his knee joint
and his hip socket. For visualization, imagine the attacker
wearing blue jeans, you try and place the kick directly on the
outside seam of his jeans. It will have more power if you use
your upper shin. It can be practiced using a kicking shield.
Make sure you keep your guard up as you practice and try to
follow through with your hips. The nerve that you are
attacking is very exposed for lack of muscle coverage. This
nerve gets pinched between your shin and his own leg bone
(femur). When attacked, this nerve will temporarily paralyze
the leg, it can last several minutes. This kick can be
delivered at any time during a fight. You probably have
noticed that if you kick towards anyone's groin they will have
an automatic reaction to block. Unless a person is trained to
leg check this kick, he will have no auto response for
defending himself. One good way to practice this kick in a
training drill is; As soon as the Attacker assumes a fighting
stance, deliver the shin roundhouse kick to his lead leg,
outer thigh area, as you lean upper body back out of striking
range. This drill will help you to respond to the initial
threat of a fighting stance. It also teaches the principle of
becoming the aggressor at the beginning of an attack and
prevents you from freezing during an initial attack, and also
instinctively trains you to recognize different zones, the
kicking (long) and striking (short) distances. You are
destroying your attacker ability to move, fight and also chase
you in the event you are trying to run away from the
situation. Which, by the way, is the first course of self
defense or more accurately, self preservation.
Master Moore
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THE MOST PAINFUL WRISTLOCK
Be careful when you practice this lock, it hurts. Remember to
let go after two taps. As your opponent reaches towards your
face with his right hand (with his thumb up), use your right
hand to grip his hand by reaching over the top of his hand.
His knuckle-line on the back of his hand should lay against
the palm of your hand (your fingers will wrap around the
bottom knife edge of his hand, your thumb will wrap the top of
his hand). The key is to control the knuckle line, his thumb
will be free. Next, twist his right hand clockwise with your
right hand so that his thumb is down (about 7 O'clock) and his
little finger is up (about 1 O'clock). With your left hand
strike the inside of his elbow to bend it. Once his arm is
half bent, snake your left hand (which is at the inside of his
elbow) up to his fingers to reinforce the lock and grip his
fingers of his right hand which will be starting to point
straight up. The left hand grip should be an all finger grip
which wraps around all of his fingers.(The inside -palm side
of his fingers should be against your left palm.) From your
angle you will see your right thumb followed by left index
finger, middle finger, ring finger and little finger all
stacked in a column applying pressure to his index finger.
Pressure for this lock should be towards the opponent face,
just like you are trying to touch his nose with his own
fingertips. I hope you can understand this description, it is
actually a very easy lock once you practice it. It will break
a person down to his knees and there is no escape. You will be
in a prime position to kick your opponent.
Master Moore
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STANDING MOVEMENT
It is easy to understand the basic concepts of how to move,
but it challenges many new students. No matter what technique
you are working on, you will have to move. You may move in
linear, diagonal or curricular patterns. These are the basics:
1. Stay relaxed when you move.
2. Move as upright as possible.
3. Try to keep your feet under your shoulders.
4. Keep your feet close to the ground.
5. Always move so that all your weapons (strikes, kicks locks
and throws) are available at any time.
If you are ridged it is hard to counter any lock or throw. If
you bend forward at the waist and crouch you are setting your
self up for a sacrifice throw (one where your opponent will
fall to throw you). If you keep you feet under your shoulders
it is impossible cross your feet. When you cross your feet a
good opponent will take advantage and throw or trip you. Also
don't spread your feet much wider then your shoulders, it
really slows your mobility. A good test, is to spread your
stance very wide and low. Have your partner sweep one of your
feet as fast as they can. You try to move your foot to keep
from being thrown. Now, relax your stance, stand upright and
spread your base to the width of your shoulders. Try the same
sweep. Notice how that you can now move twice as fast. And
finally, don't walk as you do in everyday situations. Keep
your feet close to the ground, even sliding them on the
surface at times. Never swing your centerline back and forth
in front of an attacker as you move. Watch a person on ice.
They perform all of the above principles to maintain optimum
balance (except for being relaxed). Think of moving your
center as do techniques. (Your center is about 2 inches below
your navel, near the knot in your belt).
Master Moore
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FINGER LOCKS
Finger locks are very effective because a small frail person
can control a much larger and stronger person. There are two
basic types of finger locks, a straight finger lock and a bent
or compressed finger lock. The easiest to learn is the
straight style. The most efficient number of fingers to
control at the same time is 2. If you try and lock 1 finger,
many opponents can twist themselves free. If you try and
control 3 or 4 fingers at the same time, a larger opponent can
power his way out. By holding 2 fingers at the same time, you
can prevent the opponent from twisting free, and also 2
fingers are manageable if your hand is smaller. Take your
right hand and grab 2 adjoining fingers on your partners left
hand. Bend his fingers back. Your opponent can be moved about
by a finger lock. He will move in the direction of his palm.
To make him go face down, his palm should move towards the
floor while bending his fingers back. To make him stand up,
turn his palm upwards will bending his fingers back. You can
also make a person move sideways using this same principle. If
you want your opponents arm to remain straight, the main focus
of your leverage should be to pull his knuckles out of his
hand. If you want your opponents arm to bend, the main focus
of your leverage should be in bending his fingers back. Either
one of these motions is very subtle. The finger lock makes a
good transition technique in between other techniques.
Remember to communicate with your partner and tap out if the
lock is to painful.
Master Moore
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CLOSE THREAT WITH A LONG GUN
This is a disarm for a rifle, shotgun or even a submachine
gun. The attacker is at close range with the gun pointed
towards your chest or head (facing you). He can be holding the
gun under is arm or mounted in his shoulder and he is gripping
it with both hands. For this description we will assume he is
holding the gun in a right handed grip. Start with your hands
down at your side. Raise your hands swiftly, bringing your
right wrist under the barrel of the gun (it looks like an
overhead block) pushing the barrel up and towards your right
above your own head level (while you tilt to your left) as
your left hand grips over the top of the gun just in front of
his right hand (this will be directly above the trigger area
on the gun). With a smooth continuous motion, drive the gun
barrel (where the front site is) over the top and into his
face while pulling with your left hand down and towards your
left hip. As you do this back away to gain space so you are
not grappling for the gun. You will be holding the gun in a
left-handed position with the stock under your left arm. Learn
to feel comfortable in a left-handed shooting position, avoid
the urge to switch the gun to a right hand grip. If you want
to feel comfortable disarming guns, go to a shooting range
with a firearms instructor and learn to shoot every firearm
you can. It is important to learn how different guns function.
At one seminar (after making sure all guns were clear of
ammunition) I demonstrated this disarm on every style of long
gun, hunting rifle, shotgun, assault rifle and machine gun. We
had a firearms instructor bring all of these styles of guns
for this reason. I do not let students do this with real guns.
We had one talented student make mock guns out of wood or can
use a toy gun. DO NOT USE A REAL GUN.
Master Moore
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ELBOW SNAP
This is a simple arm break that is extremely fast. Your
opponent is in a boxing stance, he punches towards your face
with his lead hand (a jab). If he has his left foot forward
and is punching with his left hand, you quickly step to your
right (to the outside of his punch) and slightly forward. With
your right arm bent (fist up in the air), block his elbow
(just above the joint). A fraction of a second later, strike
the inside of his forearm (close to his wrist) with your left
forearm (close to your wrist), pulling back towards your left
shoulder as pushing with your right arm. This motion bends his
arm in the wrong direction. It is a very fast motion.
Coordinate the break at the time when his arm is nearing full
extension. Try to do the break with your arms fully bent and
the motion with your shoulders. Make sure you block his elbow
slightly ahead of the break, this will keep you from pulling
the punch into your face. You can also do this technique with
your hands instead of your forearms, this will be weaker
because the more joints (your own wrist joints) you add to the
break the weaker the armbar will be. Have your partner punch
with his arm slightly bent. During practice, this technique
will hyper extend his arm, accidentally (if his arm is
extended). You should never fully extend your punching arm
during a punch in any situation, you will eventually damage
your elbow. Be careful, this is not a tap out technique, it’s
too fast.
Master Moore
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INCREASING PUNCHING SPEED AND POWER
When I teach new students to punch I start with the basics. A
good foundation (stance), reciprocal power drawn from the
ground to the hips to the shoulder to the hand. I am sure many
have learned these principles. As a student becomes more
advanced and they have the basics mastered, I like to increase
their punching speed and power. Stand facing your partner,
extend your arm, just so your punch can not reach their chest.
Have your partner use his fasted block. You throw your punch
and see if your partner can block before your fist touches his
uniform. Before I disclose the secret of a punch to the class,
everyone can usually block the incoming attack. After they
have learned the secret of speed and power, very few people
can stop the punch. The “secret” is in the order of body
movement. All beginners move their shoulder forwards a split
second before they deliver the punch. The correct movement is
to keep your shoulders motionless while you punch with your
arm. When your fist nears the target area then engage your
shoulder to deliver the power. You can test this with a simple
push to the chest in slow motion. Move your shoulder forward
and then push on their chest. The most power you can deliver
this way is through your arm extension strength. Now, touch
their chest with your palm with arm all but extended. Now,
push with your shoulder (also your hips, legs and feet). You
will notice you can send a person several feet with this
principle. This technique will more than double your power. By
mastering this technique you will automatically increase your
punching speed. If you move your shoulder then your punching
arm, your speed is actually diminishing until it makes
contact. If you move your punching arm THEN move your shoulder
you are accelerating the incoming fist. It is a very simple
movement that must be mastered in slow motion so that your
body can react in empty mind at full speed. You will never
have to windup or drawl back for a punch if you apply this
technique. Remember, always keep your punching arm slightly
bent. Full extension can damage your elbow.
Master Moore
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OVERHEAD STICK DISARM
The overhead attack is the most common attack of an untrained
fighter. This is a description of the most effective way to
take a medium to long length weapon away from an attacker. The
weapon could be a stick, pipe, tree branch, sword, baseball
bat, axe or any other weapon. This disarm can be used for any
overhead angle. It can be a one handed grip or a two handed
grip, a one handed grip is the easiest to practice. Have your
partner hold a stick in his right hand. He will swing his
stick straight down towards your head. Move slightly to your
right and towards your partner. Block the inside of his wrist
with your left hand and his forearm with your right hand.
Allow his swing to continue down until it reaches your belt
level (the weapon will be beside your left hip bone). While
the weapon is moving down to this position hook your right
elbow (arm in a bent position) to the outside knuckle line of
your partners right hand (the one with the weapon). With a
fast motion move your right elbow to your right hip. This will
disarm the weapon by rolling it around your belt. If you do
not practice fighting with weapons, let the stick drop and use
your favorite technique to finish the attacker. If you like to
fight with weapons, you can capture the stick in two different
ways. The first way, open your right hand has you snap your
elbow back to your right hip. The stick will snap into your
hand. This will place the weapon in a reversed grip. The
second way, as your right elbow hooks and starts to snap, grab
the stick with your left hand, this will end in a normal left
handed grip. With a sword it will appear that you will gut
yourself. As you hook with your elbow use a slight upward
motion with your elbow as you start the snap. This will roll
the blade to a flat position as it rolls around your belt. Use
your left hand to grip the top of the blade during the snap.
After the snap, continue the rear movement back with your
right hand and grip the sword. The weapon will end in a
standard right hand grip ready to counter attack. Make sure
your partner starts with a large slow swing. And remember,
never stand stationary and hard block this attack. The weapon
will eject out of the attackers hand and strike you in the
back of the head. If any student doubts this, I demonstrate
with a large axe (in slow motion) with one of my Instructors.
We simulate the ejection by showing how the weapon swings
down. Remember when you hard block, the harder and faster they
hit you the faster and harder the weapon will strike your
head.
Master Moore
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The MOUNT
When you learn grappling it is important to master the Mount.
Have your partner lie on his back, as you straddle him like
you are riding a horse. Keep your position towards his upper
chest. If you straddle near his waist or stomach area, he can
buck you off. By staying forward you can control his arm
movements with your knees. Your knees should be near his
armpits. If he tries to buck you forward, you can post your
hands no the ground (over his head). The mount is not a
technique, it is a grappling position, just the same as a
stance is used for standing combat. It is a strong position
because gravity is on your side. The most common techniques
from this position are armbars or strangles. To escape a mount
you must bring one of the attackers arms across his center so
he become vulnerable to tilt, then buck him into his weak
corner. To properly enter a mount, throw or trip your partner
down, come across his body with your chest (similar to a cross
hold) then move into the straddled position. Never step over
your partner and then lower yourself into the mount. This
exposes your legs for locks and your groin for a strikes.
Remember always practice slow and relaxed so you both can
learn. Try not to rely on strength to gain your positions.
Master Moore
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THE GUARD
Unlike wrestling, most Jujitsu players enjoy grappling from a
position where they are flat on the their back. If you are in
this position, and your partner is standing, keep your feet
toward your partner. As your partner closes to begin
grappling, use your feet to control his movements. The soles
of your feet can be used to control his hips and or his
shoulders. The top of your feet can be used to control his
knees by hooking them. This works in any combination (one foot
on the hip the other hooking the knee). Practice switching
foot positions as your partner moves in on you. When your
partner breaks past the above movements, try and capture him
around his waste (near his floating ribs) with your legs. This
position is known as the guard. Do not let your partner roll
his weight over you (towards your head), keep him down with
the guard. When either of his arms reach towards your upper
body this presents an excellent opportunity to perform a cross
armbar, which uses your legs, hips and arms to dislocate his
elbow. There are also several strangles that can be performed
from the guard. The Guard and the Mount are actually the same
technique (simply inverted). You will also notice that if you
both roll over and switch positions, you will be in the mount.
If you are caught in the Guard, you want to try and pass the
Guard. There are two very effective ways to break the Guard
(or the locking of the legs around you). One is by using your
knee to pressure his tail bone while holding his belt and
pushing yourself to your rear. The second is to use your elbow
to work the pressure point on the inner thigh. Once his legs
unlock continue to push the leg down to the mat, and place
your shin (just below your knee) at the same inner thigh
pressure point, now pass over the controlled leg and move into
a cross hold or any upper body technique. You can use the
guard to rest, or as a transition to another hold, or to move
to a submission technique. Avoid grappling in actual combat
because of the high chance of multiple attackers. While your
busy grappling, their friend will be busy hitting you with a
baseball bat. When you become proficient in grappling, add
strikes while on the ground. Remember when practicing stay
relaxed and play give and take, this is the fasted way to feel
comfortable grappling.
Master Moore
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HOW TO MOVE FROM A
PUNCH TO THE FACE
The movement and block for a punch to the face. Look at the
stance your partner is in. We will assume he has his left foot
forward. It doesn't matter what type of punch or whether it is
a left or right handed punch. The only thing that matters is
that he is in punching range and which foot is forward. Since
he has his left foot forward, as he starts to punch at your
head, move to your right and kick his lower shin with a left
roundhouse kick. The purpose of this foundation kick is to
slow his motion down so you can continue the attack. Do not
move forward only move sideways. You will be moving from
punching range out to kicking range. As you become proficient
the movement will become smaller. He should not be able to
reach your head with a second shot if you have moved properly.
In Jujitsu we move to the outside shoulder so that we can
easily move to the rear and strangle or takedown the attacker.
If you accidentally move to the inside, you most always follow
up with strike and kicks since you are entering his
centerline. If he had his right foot forward you would move to
the left. Your hands start from a low position (you are trying
to get him to punch you in the face) and they draw up as you
block. What ever block you prefer to use is fine. You don't
have to worry about receiving a kick at this tight range
because his kick will jam. However, even if is firing a knee
strike, the above movement will prevent heavy contact. In your
training, don’t rely on blocks in which you must decide
whether you are receiving a left punch or a right punch.
Because on the street you will get it wrong 50% of the time.
Remember always try and adjust your movement to the stance
they are using.
Master Moore
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HOW TO MOVE FROM A KICK
This is a very efficient movement when you are in the kicking
range of your opponent. Have your partner assumes a fighting
stance (right foot forward for this example) and delivers any
kick towards your midsection or head. Determine which his
leading side. In this stance his right side is forward. As he
begins to chamber move diagonally back to your left back
corner (while still facing your opponent). You will be moving
back and away from his lead side. If he does not step forward
after he kicks, you will automatically be at a far enough
range so that you will not be hit by a secondary strike or
kick. If he stepped forward after attempting the kick, you can
follow up with a groin strike or a shin roundhouse, which ever
target is available. You will notice by moving diagonally back
away from the lead shoulder, that you are in a favorable
stance and position facing your attacker. Your attacker
however, must step or turn towards you to engage a second
attack. If you learn this movement, you will not need to worry
whether it is a right kick or a left kick, you simply move
back and away from his lead shoulder. When fighting at this
distance, this movement will also work for a lunging punch.
This technique is also referred to as zoning.
Master Moore
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DISARMING A BASEBALL BAT
This is a very powerful disarm that can stop a base ball bat
attack. Have your partner swing the bat like a right handed
batter. Practice slowly at first until you become proficient.
As he swings, move swiftly forward and diagonally to your
right. This movement absorbs the impact of the attack. You use
both forearms to block his swing. Your right forearm is blocks
at his elbows and your left forearm blocks his hands. With
your left arm circle around his hands. When his wrist start to
roll over from this motion, continue the downwards circular
push with your right forearm. This motion will release his
grip and you will be holding the bat in a reversed grip.
Remember do not block the bat, block the attacking arms. If
you get caught in a swing, and instinctively move back out of
range, and you partner misses you. Jump in towards him as
swings back in the opposite direction and use this same
technique left handed. Remember to start slow and build your
speed so that you can disarm someone trying to hit a home-run
with your head.
Master Moore
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